是什么

介于发出action后，dispatch之前的一个函数

怎么用

redux-thunk

• 异步处理
• 给函数传入dispatch,getstate

function patchThunk(store) {
    let next = store.dispatch;

    function dispatchAndThunk(action) {
        if (typeof action === "function") {
            action(store.dispatch, store.getState);
        } else {
            next(action);
        }
    }

    store.dispatch = dispatchAndThunk;
}

redux-logger

• 日志中间件

let next = store.dispatch;

function dispatchAndLog(action) {
  console.log("dispatching:", addAction(10));
  next(addAction(5));
  console.log("新的state:", store.getState());
}

store.dispatch = dispatchAndLog;

原理

• 所有中间件被放进一个数组chain中，然后嵌套执行，最后执行store.dispatch
• 把state和dispatch传入函数参数

export default function applyMiddleware(...middlewares) {
  return (createStore) => (reducer, preloadedState, enhancer) => {
    var store = createStore(reducer, preloadedState, enhancer);
    var dispatch = store.dispatch;
    var chain = [];

    var middlewareAPI = {
      getState: store.getState,
      dispatch: (action) => dispatch(action)
    };
    chain = middlewares.map(middleware => middleware(middlewareAPI));
    dispatch = compose(...chain)(store.dispatch);

    return {...store, dispatch}
  }
}

FAQ