是什么

接受一个或多个组件为参数并且返回一个组件

怎么用

示例

import React, { Component } from 'react';

export default (WrappedComponent) => {
  return class EnhancedComponent extends Component {
    // do something
    render() {
      return <WrappedComponent />;
    }
  }
}

作用

• 代码复用，逻辑抽象，抽离底层代码
• 渲染劫持
• 追加props属性

应用

• 读取缓存

import React, { Component } from 'react'

function withPersistentData(WrappedComponent) {
  return class extends Component {
    componentWillMount() {
      let data = localStorage.getItem('data');
        this.setState({data});
    }
    
    render() {
      // 通过{...this.props} 把传递给当前组件的属性继续传递给被包装的组件WrappedComponent
      return <WrappedComponent data={this.state.data} {...this.props} />
    }
  }
}

class MyComponent2 extends Component {  
  render() {
    return <div>{this.props.data}</div>
  }
}

const MyComponentWithPersistentData = withPersistentData(MyComponent2)

• 性能监控

class Home extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (<h1>Hello World.</h1>);
    }
}
function withTiming(WrappedComponent) {
    return class extends WrappedComponent {
        constructor(props) {
            super(props);
            this.start = 0;
            this.end = 0;
        }
        componentWillMount() {
            super.componentWillMount && super.componentWillMount();
            this.start = Date.now();
        }
        componentDidMount() {
            super.componentDidMount && super.componentDidMount();
            this.end = Date.now();
            console.log(`${WrappedComponent.name} 组件渲染时间为 ${this.end - this.start} ms`);
        }
        render() {
            return super.render();
        }
    };
}

export default withTiming(Home);

原理

FAQ